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A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase III study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 2 different weekly doses of Hizentra (0.4 g/kg body weight and 0.2 g/kg body weight) vs. placebo in 172 adult subjects with CIDP and previously treated with IVIg (PATH Study).1
CIDP relapse was defined as a ≥1-point increase in adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment [INCAT] score compared with baseline.
The main endpoint was the percentage of subjects who had a CIDP relapse or were withdrawn for any other reason during the subcutaneous treatment period. Both Hizentra doses demonstrated superiority over placebo for the main endpoint (32.8% for 0.4 g/kg Hizentra and 38.6% for 0.2 g/kg Hizentra compared with 63.2% for placebo, p<0.001 and p=0.007, respectively), with no statistically significant difference between the Hizentra-treated groups.1
81% and 67% of Hizentra-treated subjects remained CIDP relapse free (0.4 g/kg body weight and 0.2 g/kg body weight, respectively); 44% of placebo subjects remained relapse free for up to 24 weeks.1
Initiate therapy 1 week after last IVIg infusion.
* Administered in 1 or 2 sessions over 1 or 2 consecutive days. † CIDP relapse was defined as a ≥1-point increase in adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment [INCAT] score compared with baseline. ‡ Statistical tests between the two doses were not conducted in the PATH Extension Study.
View additional dosing information for Hizentra
Learn more about the efficacy of Hizentra
Hizentra has been shown to maintain functional ability across multiple secondary endpoints1*
Hizentra also demonstrated better R-ODS scores vs placebo5§
In the PATH Study, the most common adverse reactions (ARs) observed in ≥5% of study subjects receiving Hizentra and at a higher frequency than placebo were local infusion-site reactions*, headache, nasopharyngitis, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, fall, back pain, arthralgia, and pain in extremity.1
Patients on Hizentra reported a 3.6-fold lower rate of systemic adverse reactions per infusion vs IVIg.† 93% of 4,225 total Hizentra infusions were free of any reported ARs.1
Overall, safety findings in the Open-Label Extension (OLE) study to PATH were consistent with those from the PATH study and the established safety profile for Hizentra.
WARNING: Thrombosis may occur with immune globulin products, including Hizentra. Risk factors may include: advanced age, prolonged immobilization, hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, use of estrogens, indwelling vascular catheters, hyperviscosity, and cardiovascular risk factors.
For patients at risk of thrombosis, administer Hizentra at the minimum dose and infusion rate practicable. Ensure adequate hydration in patients before administration. Monitor for signs and symptoms of thrombosis and assess blood viscosity in patients at risk for hyperviscosity.
While IVIg treatment helps control CIDP, challenges may remain for many patients. For example, in some patients, poor venous access can make infusion difficult.2 Also, systemic adverse reactions such as headache and fever can occur.2 Patients also have lifestyle burdens. IV infusions can be costly and constraining, and traveling to an infusion clinic can be time-consuming and require missing work.3
Consider Hizentra for your patients with CIDP who:
Initiate Hizentra therapy 1 week after the last IVIg infusion, with the recommended subcutaneous dose of 0.2 g/kg (1 mL/kg) body weight per week.
In the PATH Study, both 0.2 g/kg and 0.4 g/kg doses were found to be safe and effective.
Patients should contact their healthcare provider for further instructions and monitor for returning symptoms.
A Hizentra dose can be infused into multiple sites, based on dose and tolerability. The number and location of infusion sites depends on the volume of the total dose. Use up to 8 sites per infusion. Infusion sites should be at least 2 inches apart. Change the actual site of infusion with each administration. New sites should be at least 1 inch from the previous site. Recommended infusion sites include the thighs, upper arms, stomach, and hips.
In the PATH Study, patients successfully infused Hizentra at a median of ~1 hour per infusion session (patients received two infusions per week).1* Your patient's experience may vary, depending on a number of factors, including infusion rate, infusion volume, number of infusion sites used, type of tubing, and patient tolerability.
For patients with CIDP, the first infusion of Hizentra should not exceed a volume of 4 mL per infusion site. The volume may be increased to 10 mL per site for the subsequent infusions as tolerated.
For the first infusion of Hizentra, the recommended maximum flow rate is 4 mL per hour per site. For subsequent infusions, the flow rate may be increased to a maximum of 10 mL per hour per site as tolerated.
Prefilled syringes may be a compelling option for your CIDP patients since they are simple, convenient, and ready to use. Prefilled syringes may reduce steps and effort during infusion preparation vs. vials. Select prefilled syringe sizes are directly compatible with common infusion pumps.* All sizes can be transferred to a pump syringe using a syringe-to-syringe transfer device. Prefilled syringes are available in a wide range of sizes— 1 g/5 mL, 2 g/10 mL, 4 g/20 mL, 10 g/50 mL—for added convenience when customizing treatment to fit patient needs.
*4 g directly compatible with FreedomEdge® and VersaPump®. 10 g directly compatible with Freedom60® and SCIg60®. CSL Behring does not recommend specific infusion pump brands.Hizentra can be stored at room temperature (up to 77°F [25°C]) for its entire shelf life, up to 30 months. Because Hizentra is stored at room temperature, there is no need to refrigerate. Room-temperature storage enables patients to infuse when they are ready, without waiting to bring the product to room temperature before use.
Only Hizentra offers the choice between prefilled syringes and vials.
Hizentra is the first and only Ig available in prefilled syringes. While vials are still available to all patients, prefilled syringes may be a convenient option for some people. Prefilled syringes may also simplify the set–up and transfer of Hizentra for those who have difficulty drawing from vials.
You can help your patients decide whether prefilled syringes are the right option.
Yes. Patients can take Hizentra and their self-infusion supplies with them when traveling.
Suggestions and tips to communicate to traveling patients include: